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extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy : ウィキペディア英語版 | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive treatment of kidney stones (urinary calculosis) and biliary calculi (stones in the gallbladder or in the liver) using an acoustic pulse. It is also reported to be used for salivary stones.〔(Salivary duct stones )〕 and pancreatic stones () It is estimated that more than one million patients are treated annually with ESWL in the USA alone. ==History==
It was first used by physicians from the university hospital Großhadern (Munich, Germany) and technicians from Dornier System (Friedrichshafen, Germany) in 1980. The device used is now displayed in the Deutsches Medizinhistorischen Museum in Ingolstadt.
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